Questions about Credit
What's A Good
Score?
In general, you are likely to be considered a better
credit risk if your FICO score is high. Under mortgage
lending guidelines, for example, a score of 650 or above
indicates a very good credit history. People with these
scores will usually find obtaining credit quick and easy,
and will have a good chance to get it on favorable terms.
Scores between 620 and 650 (average FICO scores fall
into this range) indicate basically good credit, but
also suggest to lenders that they should look at the
potential borrower to assess any particular credit risks
before extending a large loan or high credit limit. People
with scores in this range have a good chance at obtaining
credit at a good rate, but may have to provide additional
documentation and explanations to the lender before a
large loan is approved. This means that their loan closing
may take longer, making their experience more like that
of borrowers in the days before credit scoring, when
every individual was researched.
A score below 620 may prevent a borrower from getting
the best interest rates, as they may be considered a
greater credit risk-but it does not mean that they can't
get credit. Keep in mind that the process will probably
be lengthier and, as noted, the terms may be less appealing,
but often credit can still be obtained.
Our dealers and lenders all have multiple resources
to work customers with all levels of credit.
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About Credit
Report Information
Details about your financial behavior and identification
information are contained in your personal credit report.
This consumer friendly report is sometimes called a credit
file or a credit history.
A copy of your credit report makes it easy for you to
understand the information a lender would be seeing if
they review your credit history. The typical consumer
credit report includes four types of information: medical
information, public record information, personal information
and "statements of dispute".
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Tell Me
About Medical Information
By law, credit bureaus cannot disclose certain medical
information (relating to physical, mental, or behavioral
health or condition). Although credit reporting agencies
do not generally collect such information, it could appear
in the name of a data furnisher (i.e., "Cancer Center")
that reports your payment history to us. If so, those
names display in your report, but in reports to others
they display only as medical payment data. Consumer statements
included on your report at your request that contain
medical information are disclosed to others.
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Tell Me About
Public Record Information
Public record information in some states may also include
overdue child support. Bankruptcy information can remain
on your credit report up to 10 years; unpaid tax liens
can remain for up to 15 years; other public record information
can remain up to seven years. Credit information includes
specific account information, such as the date opened,
credit limit or loan amount, balance and monthly payment
and payment pattern. The report also states whether anyone
besides you (a joint account holder or cosigner, for
example) is responsible for paying the account. Active
positive credit information may remain on your report
indefinitely, while most negative information remains
up to seven years. Requests by others to view your credit
history will show you who has received information from
your credit report and who was given your name during
the recent past, as allowed by law.
According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, credit grantors
with a permissible purpose may inquire about your credit
information without your prior consent. This section
includes the date of the inquiry and how long the inquiry
will remain on your report. On your personal credit report
ordered directly from the credit bureaus, information
about those who inquired for the purposes of extending
a pre-approved credit offer are included for your information.
These inquiries are not revealed to creditors and do
not impact your ability to obtain credit.
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Tell Me
About Personal Information
Personal information can include your name, current
and previous addresses, telephone number, reported variations
of your Social Security number, date of birth and current
and previous employers.
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Tell Me About Statements
of Dispute
"Statements of dispute" also may be added
by you or your creditors. Creditors report temporary
dispute statements when you challenge an account's status
with them. The statement is no longer reported when the
dispute is resolved, usually within 30 days.
If you and your creditor cannot agree on an account's
status, you may have a statement added to your credit
history. The statement will remain for seven years. Because
the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) requires that credit
reporting agencies add statements at the consumer's request,
we cannot mask medical information contained in a statement.
Statements display to anyone who reviews your information
so it may not be in your best interest to share your
medical information in a statement.
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What Doesn't
My Credit Report Include?
Your credit report does not contain data about race,
religious preference, medical history, personal lifestyle,
political preference, friends, criminal record or any
other information unrelated to credit. Nor is there information
about your checking or savings accounts.
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